Macedonian Nationalism
We, the Macedonian intelligentsia, undoubtedly bear the greatest
responsibility for the situation facing our country today. There are,
however, certain extenuating circumstances which might justify us in the
eyes of our unfortunate fellow-countrymen, especially those who have
been driven from their homes and are now forced to wander, unwelcome and
unwanted, in various part’s of Bulgaria.
For a full thirty years the Macedonians have been waging a heroic
battle to release themselves from the yoke of Turkey. But at the same
time the foreign propagandists have been infecting our country and
demoralizing part of the population. The Macedonian intel-ligentsia have
largely devoted themselves to revolutionary activity; but there have
been some who have found other ways possibly no less important than that
of the revolutionary struggle to ensure the success of Macedonia’s
endeavors.
My book On the Macedonian Matters, published in 1903 in Sofia, and my
article On the Importance of the Moravian or Resavian Dialects for the
Historical Ethnography of the Balkan Peninsula, have shown that some of
the Macedonian intellectuals are seeking and have found, another way of
fighting, i.e. an independent Macedonian scientific way of thinking and a
Macedonian national Consciousness.
I do not regret having declared myself in favor of Macedonian
separatism twenty-eight years ago. Separatism was for me, and remains,
the only way out, the best means by which the Macedonian intelligentsia
could pay back and continue to repay their debt towards their people.
In 1912, when I was asked by my fellow villagers what should be done
if our village remained under Greek control, I answered: no matter under
whose control this village may remain, you will stay where you are, you
shall not move anywhere.
Maybe from the great-Bulgarian point of view my advice was not
sufficiently patriotic, but from the Macedonian point of view this was
the only proper advice.
But when the Greeks forced many Macedonians to flee to Bulgaria I
should, as a Bulgarian, have been glad that the Bulgarian people had
lost their land just as long as they had been spared from Hellenization.
But I am not glad that they were forced to move. Nor can I look at
this question through the eyes of Mr. Mih. Madzharov (one of the editors
of Mir B.K.) who says that the underground and the city industry of
Bulgaria benefited from the arrival of the refugees.
Here my Macedonian patriotism overcomes my Bulgarian patriotism. The
Macedonians are necessary to Macedonia; it is only with the Macedonians
that Macedonia can belong to the Macedonians, never without them.
The Macedonians should either remain where they are and let the devil
take care of them if he likes or, if it is their fate to be forced to
move, they should move from one part of Macedonia to another, but this
should still be Macedonia and not Bulgaria, Serbia, or Greece. If they
are driven out of the Greek part of Macedonia, the Macedonians should
move into the Serbian part of Macedonia and form military settlements to
await the day when they might return to their homes.
You may say that a Bulgarian cannot reason like this. Yes, but a Macedonian can and should reason like this.
I hope it will not be held against me that I, as a Macedonian, place
the interests of my country before all… I am a Macedonian, I have a
Macedonian’s consciousness, and so I have my own Macedonian view of the
past, present, and future of my country and of all the South Slavs; and
so I should like them to consult us, the Macedonians, about all the
questions concerning us and our neighbors, and not have everything end
merely with agreements between Bulgaria and Serbia about us – but
without us …
Note: This article was written after an agreement signed between
Greece and Bulgaria in 1923, according to which a great number of Aegean
Macedonians would be turned out of their homes and driven into Bulgaria
during winter, under the worst possible conditions, when the Bulgarians
had not made even the most rudimentary preparations for receiving,
housing, and feeding tens and even hundreds of thousands of Macedonian
refugees.
K. Misirkov: Macedonian Nationalism, “Mir”, 7427, 12. III 1925, 1.
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